About study of medieval historical-cultural heritage of Ganja based on traditional weaving handicraft wares
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52603/RA.XXI.2.2025_09Keywords:
culture, Ganja, Azerbaijan, historical research, archaeological arguments, traditional craftsmanshipAbstract
In this scientific work, national samples of local clothes as the wares of weaving trades of the medieval period of the city of Ganja were studied as examples of intercultural significance of the Medieval period. Also, the main characteristic features of these handicrafts were identified as an indicator of the centuries-old multicultural values of the Azerbaijani people. Based on the study of individual historical written sources, material products, the above examples of folk crafts are involved in the study as examples of the multicultural spiritual heritage of both the city of Ganja and the entire Caucasus region as the integral part of the Medieval culture space. Various examples of local clothing of Ganja and the entire Western region of Azerbaijan are studied in the form of samples of both material and spiritual heritage of the medieval era for the traditional culture. Also, in article have been considered the number, structure and characteristics of its many historical samples, which are evidence of the cultural heritage of Ganja, along with the immovable archtefacts found in areas of city, handicrafts belonging to different stages were studied. Based on various local and international archaeological and ethnographic expeditions and excavations conducted by local and foreign researchers and archaeologists in the territory of city over the past two centuries, the historical significance of traditional weaving samples of Ganja for the Medieval period were studied with reference to scientific data.
References
Əhmədov 2007: F.M. Əhmədov, Gəncənin tarix yaddaşı. (Gəncə 2007).
BSE 2012: BSE, Bol'shaia sovetskia ensiklopediia. (Moskva 2012) // БСЭ, Большая советская энциклопедия. (Москва 2012).
Bünyadov 2007: T.A. Bünyadov, Azərbaycan etnoqrafiyası. 3 cilddə. I cild. (Bakı 2007).
Dünyamalieva 2015: S. Dünyamalıyeva, Azərbaycan milli geyimləri (biçim və texnoloji xüsusiyyətləri). (Bakı 2015).
Gasanov 2023: E.L. Gasanov, Voprosy nauchnogo issledovaniia istoriko-kul'turnogo naslediia srednevekovoi Giandji. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Vostokovedenie i Afrikanistika 15(4), 2023, 731-740 // Э.Л. Гасанов, Вопросы научного исследования историко-культурного наследия средневековой Гянджи. Вестник
Санкт-Петербургского Университета. Востоковедение и Африканистика 15(4), 2023, 731-740.
Gasanov 2024: E.L. Gasanov, Ob izuchenii srednevekovogo istoriko-arkhitekturnogo naslediia goroda Giandji. Revista Arheologică, serie nouă, XX, nr. 2, 2024, 16-24 // Э.Л. Гасанов, Об изучении средневекового историкоархитектурного наследия города Гянджи. Revista Arheologică, serie npuă, XX, nr. 2, 2024, 16-24.
Gasanov 2025a: E.L. Gasanov, Issledovanie istoriko-arkheologicheskikh pereseleni goroda Giandji na osnove izucheniia remeslennikh obraztsov. Revista Arheologică, serie nouă, XXI, nr. 1, 2025, 215-225 // Э.Л. Гасанов, Исследование историко-археологических переселений города Гянджи на основе изучения ремесленных образцов. Revista Arheologică, serie nouă, XXI, nr. 1, 2025, 215-225.
Gasanov 2025b: E.L. Gasanov, Pis'menniye istochniki arkhivov Rossiiskoi imperii ob istoriko-arkhitekturnom nasledii goroda Giandji. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Istoriia 69(2), 2025, 58-66 // Э.Л. Гасанов, Письменные источники архивов Российской империи об историко-архитектурном наследии города Гянджи. Вестник Пермского университета. История 69(2), 2025, 58-66.
Gasanov 2025c: E.L. Gasanov, O znachenyi pis'mennikh istochnikov v izuchenyi istoriko-kul'turnogo naslediia Giandji. Uralo-Altaiskie Issledovaniia 58(3), 2025, 46-55 // Э.Л. Гасанов, О значении письменных источников в изучении средневекового историко-культурного наследия Гянджи. Урало-Алтайские Исследования 58(3), 2025, 46-55.
Guliyeva, Hasanov 2013: N.M. Guliyeva, E.L. Hasanov, Investigation of basic decorative-applied arts of Ganja on the basis of some innovative arguments and technologies. Science and Society: Proceedings of the 3rd International scientific-practical conference. London, 2013, 281-291.
Guliyeva, Häsänov 2014: N.M. Guliyeva, E.L. Häsänov, Die traditionelle Gändschänischen Teppiche von Zeitraum der Aserbaidschanischen Gelehrten und Dichter Mirsä Schäfi Waseh als ethno-anthropologische quelle (XIX Jahrhundert). European Applied Sciences 2, 2014, 3-5.
Hamidova 2000: İ.Həmidova, Azərbaycan parça sənətinin tarixi inkişaf yolları. Elmi axtarışlar, VIII toplu. (Bakı 2000).
Həsənov 2012: E.L. Həsənov, Gəncə İmamzadə türbəsi (tarixi-etnoqrafik tədqiqat). 1-ci nəşr, (Bakı 2012).
Hasanov 2014: E.L. Hasanov, Innovative basis of research of local handicraft branches of Ganja of the second half XIX - beginning of XX centuries. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 5(23), 2014, 2359-2362.
Hasanov 2015a: E.L. Hasanov, Cultural aspects of research of handicraft traditions of Ganja of the XIX-XX centuries. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(2S1), 2015, 372-375.
Hasanov 2015b: E.L. Hasanov, About some problems of research of production diversification issues in agriculture of Azerbaijan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6(4), 2015, 311-315.
Hasanov 2023: E.L. Hasanov, Innovative study of historical heritage of Ganja city based on cultural-literary materials. Manuscript and Book Heritage of Ukraine (31), 2023, 271-286, https://doi.org/10.15407/rksu.31.271
Hasanov 2024a: E.L. Hasanov, Significance of the written sources in study of medieval heritage of Ganja. Manuscript and Book Heritage of Ukraine (32), 2024, 116-134, https://doi.org/10.15407/rksu.32.116
Hasanov 2024b: E.L. Hasanov, Research of historic-cultural heritage of medieval Ganja based on information about the Nizami Ganjavi family. Pravnehistoricke Studie (54), 2024, 19-29, https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689X.2024.3
Həvilov 1991: H.A. Həvilov, Azərbaycan etnoqrafiyası. (Bakı 1991).
Kaşğari 2004: M. Kaşğari, Divani-lüğət-it-türk. 4 cilddə. I cild. (Bakı 2004).
Kaşğari 2006: M. Kaşğari, Divani-lüğət-it-türk. 4 cilddə. III cild. (Bakı 2006).
KDG 2004: Kitabi-Dədə Qorqudю (Bakı 2004).
Lermontov 1839: M.Yu. Lermontov, Demon. 1839, http://lermontov.info/text/demon_p.shtml // М.Ю. Лермонтов, Демон. 1869, http://lermontov.info/text/demon_p.shtml.
Mustafayev 2009: A.N. Mustafayev, Azərbaycanın maddi mədəniyyəti. (Bakı 2009).
Olearii 1974: A. Olearii, Opisanie puteshestviia v Moskoviiu i cherez Moskoviiu v persiiu i obratno. Adygi, balgartsy i karachaievtsy v izvestiiakh Evropeiskikh avtorov XIII-XIX v. (Nal'chik 1974) // А. Олеарий, Описание путешествия в Mосковию и через Mосковию в персию и обратно. Адыги, балгарцы и карачаевцы в известиях Европейских авторов XIII-XIX вв. (Нальчик 1974).
PKEG 1915: PKEG, Pamiatnaia Knizhka Elizavetpol'skoi Gubernii na 1914 god'. (Elisavetpol' 1915) // ПКЕГ, Памятная книжка Елисаветпольской губернiи на 1914 годъ. (Елисаветполь 1915).
Poulmarc'h et all. 2019: M. Poulmarc'h, N. Laneri, E.L. Hasanov, Innovative approach to the research of ethnographic-archaeological heritage in Ganja based on materials of kurgans. International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science, 9(77), 2019, 341-345, https://doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2019.09.77.60
Radlov 1893: V.V. Radlov, Opit' slovaria tiurkskikh narechii. T. 3. (SPb. 1893) // В.В. Радлов, Опыть словаря тюркских наречий. Т. 3. (СПб. 1893).
Studentskaia 1998: E.N. Studentskaia, Odezhda narodov severnogo Kavkaza. XVIII-XX v. (Мoskva 1998) // Е.Н. Студенецкая, Одежда народов северного Кавказа. XVIII-XX вв. (Москва 1998).
Tabeikyna et all. 2021: E.K. Tabeikyna, G.T. Kamalova, E.L. Hasanov, K.V. Dzhumagaliyeva, N.K. Demeuova, The place of intelligentsia in socio-economic development of society: the creative perspective. Creativity Studies (14), 2021, 235-250, https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.13639
Ushakov 2012: D.N. Ushakov, Tolkovii slovar' russkogo iazyka. (Moskva 1935-1940), elektronnaia versia 2012 // Д.Н. Ушаков, Толковый словарь русского языка. (Москва 1935-1942), электорнная версия 2012. TDA 1974: The Dawn of Art. (Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers, 1974).
Volkova, Djavakhishvili 1982: N.G. Volkova, G.N. Djavakhishvili, Bytovaia kul'tura Gruzii XIX-XX vekov: traditsii i innovatsii. (Moskva 1982) // Н.Г. Волкова, Г.Н. Джавахишвили, Бытовая культура Грузии ХIХ-ХХ веков: традиции и инновации. (Москва 1982).
