Formule epigrafice stabile: manifestări ale fenomenului în contextul patrimoniului scris al Ținuturilor Înalte Armene
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52603/RA.XXII.1.2026_12Cuvinte cheie:
inscripție epigrafică, inscripție cuneiformă, inscripție aramaică, formule stabile, structura, titulatură, motiv, scop, așteptare, blestem, binecuvântareRezumat
Cultura epigrafică a Ținuturilor Înalte Armene se remarcă prin manifestările sale distinctive, dintre care structura textului se evidențiază printr-o serie de trăsături specifice. Fenomenul devine deosebit de interesant atunci când este studiat diacronic, prin compararea patrimoniului scris precreștin și creștin. Un studiu cuprinzător al formulelor epigrafice stabile – analizate aici pentru prima dată pe baza inscripțiilor cuneiforme ale Regatului Van, a inscripțiilor aramaice ale Armeniei Antice și a inscripțiilor epigrafice medievale armene – relevă faptul că tradiția compunerii inscripțiilor în Ținuturile Înalte Armene urmează un sistem canonic unitar. În cadrul acestui sistem, sunt clar delimitate formulele introductive, cele de tip ocazie-eveniment, scop-așteptare și cele de încheiere (blestem-binecuvântare) ale textului.
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